English 101; project 1 draft Essays - Articles, International Law

Azariah Joel Dr. Heather Turner English 101 Project 1 Organization name: The Center for Justice and Accountability Purpose and mission statement: "CJA's mission is to deter torture, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other severe human rights abuses around the world through innovative litigation, policy, and transitional justice strategies." The Center for Justice and Accountability represents those who have survived torture and other human abuse by prosecuting those who have violated individual rights. CJA has worked on the world's most atrocious cases, such as the "genocide in Guatemala to the campaign of terror led by Pol Pot's regime in Cambodia." Their organization is dedicated to ending human rights abusers while also vindicating the rights of survivors to seek the truth, justice, and redress. By using criminal and civil litigation, CJA strives to emphasize sincerity and refine human rights jurisprudence, while elevating the principles of jurisdiction and the rule of law. CJA's impact has even extended through the casework used in movements abroad that promote transitional justice. CJA has worked to create the United States as a "safe haven" for those who have violated an individual's human rights and prosecutes violators in national courts around the world. They are relentless in the pursuit of justice and truth t o fight the crimes against humanity and other severe human rights abuses. Transitional justice refers to a span of different approaches that societies take as they move from conflict or repression toward the rule of law and respect for human rights. Special attention is required to focus on the victims and survivors, especially those who belong to marginalized groups, such as women, children, and religious, sexual, or ethnic minorities. Transitional justice is often thought to consist of four elements. 1. Justice: holding those most responsible for abuses legally accountable; 2: Truth, giving survivors a full accounting and acknowledgment of the abuses that occurred; 3. Reparation: providing material and moral reparations to survivors; 4. Non-Recurrence: reforming state institutions and strengthening civil society to ensure that the pattern of human rights abuse is not repeated. CJA's transitional justice strategy pursues an innovative approach that integrates the best practices in the fields of international human rights litigation, international criminal investigation and litigation, the rule of law, and the broader human rights movement. Because of their deep, rooted experience of "survivor-centered transnational litigation," CJA pursues initiatives that empower survivor communities and local practitioners to prosecute crimes that have been committed and lay the groundwork for future accountability in different regions of the world. Background information: The Center for Justice and Accountability (CJA) is a US non-profit international human rights organization founded in 1998 and based in San Francisco, California. CJA follows a specific principle used during the Nuremberg trials after World War II. They claim that "certain crimes are so egregious that they represent offenses against all humankind. These crimes include genocide, crimes against humanity, extrajudicial killing, and torture." CJA envisions to create a world in which justice thrives and where every nation has the means and ability to prosecute human rights abusers for obtaining fairness and truth for those that are marginalized in society. Their beliefs are based on bringing justice to both victims and survivors that need representation and guidance to reach relief. For over 20 years, CJA has worked to successfully win cases and create a haven within the United States for those who have experienced maltreatment in different countries. One of CJA's first cases was filed in 1998, in which they sued and eventually won against a war criminal from the Bosnian War. Since then, the organization has defended many communities from all over Spain, Guatemala, and Cambodia. These cases sought accountability for deaths caused by genocide as well as a hybrid tribunal in circumstances that led to the death of "1,700,000 to 3,000,000 Cambodians." These laws have helped advance international human rights and integrate strategies to hold human rights abusers accountable around the globe. Text 1: The first text in this analysis will be based on CJA's news page, which was created to keep their followers informed and up to date with the latest casework. CJA's newest article is titled "Coalition Letter Opposing Nomination of Marshall Billingslea To Department of State's Senior Human Rights Position," published on September 19, 2019. The structure of this text is modern,